Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park, straddling the border between Alberta and Saskatchewan, is a unique ecological oasis rising above the surrounding prairie. Known for its lush forests, rolling hills, and rich biodiversity, the park provides a haven for a wide variety of wildlife. From large mammals to elusive birds, the park’s diverse habitats support an impressive array of species. Below, we explore some of the most notable wild animals that call Cypress Hills home.
Mammals Of Cypress Hills
One of the park’s most iconic mammals is the Elk(Cervus canadensis). These majestic animals are often spotted grazing in meadows or moving through the aspen forests. Another large herbivore found here is the White-tailed Deer(Odocoileus virginianus), which thrives in the park’s mixed woodlands and shrublands.
Predators also play a vital role in the ecosystem. The Coyote(Canis latrans) is a common sight, often heard howling at dusk. Larger carnivores, such as the Cougar(Puma concolor), roam the park but are much more elusive. Smaller mammals, including the Red Fox(Vulpes vulpes) and American Badger(Taxidea taxus), contribute to the park’s dynamic food web.
A particularly interesting resident is the North American Porcupine(Erethizon dorsatum), which can be found slowly foraging in the trees. Meanwhile, the Snowshoe Hare(Lepus americanus) thrives in the underbrush, its coat changing from brown to white with the seasons.
Birds Of The Cypress Hills
Birdwatchers will find Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park a rewarding destination. The park is home to the Great Horned Owl(Bubo virginianus), a powerful nocturnal hunter, and the Ruffed Grouse(Bonasa umbellus), known for its distinctive drumming sounds during mating season.
Songbirds are abundant, with species like the Mountain Bluebird(Sialia currucoides)—Saskatchewan’s provincial bird—adding vibrant color to the landscape. The Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is a common raptor, often seen soaring over open areas in search of prey.
The Canada Goose(Branta canadensis) and Common Loon(Gavia immer) are just two of the birds which may be seen in the park’s wetland areas. Meanwhile, the Black-capped Chickadee(Poecile atricapillus) and White-breasted Nuthatch(Sitta carolinensis)flit through the trees, delighting visitors with their lively calls.
Reptiles, Amphibians, And Fish
Though less conspicuous, reptiles and amphibians also inhabit the park. The Wandering Garter Snake(Thamnophis elegans vagrans) is a harmless species often seen near water sources. Amphibians like the Boreal Chorus Frog(Pseudacris maculata) fill the air with their distinctive calls during spring and summer.
The park’s lakes and streams support fish such as the Brook Trout(Salvelinus fontinalis) and Yellow Perch(Perca flavescens).
Conservation And Coexistence
Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park serves as a critical refuge for many species, some of which are threatened by habitat loss elsewhere. Visitors are encouraged to observe wildlife responsibly, keeping a safe distance and avoiding feeding animals. By protecting this unique ecosystem, we ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy its natural wonders.
Whether you’re hoping to spot an Elk at dawn, listen for the call of a Common Loon at dusk, or simply enjoy the park’s serene beauty, Cypress Hills offers an unforgettable encounter with Canada’s wild side.
