The Cockatiel(Nymphicus hollandicus) is a bird classified in the parrot order Psittaciformes and family Cacatuidae. Cacatuidae is the cockatoo family. The Cockatiel is the smallest member of the cockatoo family.
Physical Characteristics
Wild adult Cockatiels’ have a crest on their heads and orange patches on their faces; their bodies are gray with white patches on the wings. The male has a bright yellow forehead, chin, and cheeks; the female’s face is streaked with yellow. The chicks and immature individuals resemble females.
Captive Cockatiels can produce unique colorations.
| Genus | Nymphicus |
| Species | N. hollandicus |
| Binomial Name | Nymphicus hollandicus |
| Length | 29-33 cm(11.4”-1’1”) |
| Wingspan | About 50cm(1’7.7”) |
| Weight | 80-100 gm(2.8-3.5 oz) |
| Diet | Herbivore |
| IUCN Status | Least Concern |
Range and Habitat
Cockatiels live in Australia where they inhabit savannas, orchards, open woodlands, riverine forests, and acacia woodlands.
Breeding
Cockatiels nest in tree cavities; the selected tree is usually near or in water. The female lays a clutch of 1 to 7 rounded eggs which are 2.45 by 1.9 centimeters(0.96 by 0.75 inches). The eggs are incubated for 19 to 21 days. Hatchlings weigh 4 to 5 grams(0.14 to 0.18 ounces).
Diet
Cockatiels feed on a variety of seeds including; acacia, sunflower, and sorghum.
Fun Facts
- The Cockatiel is also known as the weiro, or quarrion.
- Cockatiels can live for up 20 years.
