The Kakapo(Strigops habroptila), also known as the Owl Parrot is a critically endangered parrot that can only be found in New Zealand. The Kakapo is a ground dwelling flightless bird, and is the largest species of parrot based on body mass. Kakapos can reach weights up to 3 kilograms(6.6 pounds).
Physical Characteristics
The Kakapo is green on its upperparts and mottled with blackish chevrons and brownish patches. The tail is greenish yellow, brown and black. Females weigh less than males. Immatures are duller, and their faces are browner.
| Length | 58-65 cm (1’10.8”-2’1.6”) |
| Weight | 950 grams to 3 kg(2.1-6.6 lbs.) |
Range
The Kakapo lives on Codfish, Anchor, and Chalky Island. These three islands are located in New Zealand.
Habitat
The Kakapo inhabits forest substrate and low scrubland.
Breeding
Breeding typically occurs between December and February. Kakapos do not form pair bonds. The mating call of the male is a booming sound.The nest is a burrow in a rock crevice. The female incubates the clutch of 1 to 4 eggs for approximately 30 days.
Diet
Kakapos eat fruits, nuts, seeds, green shoots, leaf buds, roots, rhizomes, tubers, bark, stems, moss, and fungi.
Predators
Introduced predators such as weasels and cats prey on the the Kakapo.
Conservation Status
The Kakapo is listed as critically endangered. The Kakapo is threatened by introduced predators, and habitat loss.
Fun Facts
- The Kakapo is nocturnal; this means it is only active at night.
- The Kakapo can live for up to 60 years.
- Kakapos have strong legs that they use for hiking and climbing,
- The Kakapo is the world’s only flightless parrot.
