The Atlantic Puffin(Fratercula arctica), also known as the Common Puffin is a species of seabird that is classified in the avian family Alcidae. Atlantic Puffins occur across the North Atlantic from Canada to Norway and south to Spain.
Physical Characteristics
The Atlantic Puffin has a large bill, and webbed feet that help it swim. The average measurements for the Atlantic Puffins are 28 cm(11.02 inches) long, 430 grams(15.2 ounces), and have a wingspan of 55 cm(1 foot, 9.7 inches).
| Length | 26-29 cm(10″-11″) |
| Wingspan | 47-63 cm(1’6.5″-2’1″) |
| Weight | 310-550 g(11 oz. to 1.2 lbs.) |
Distribution and Habitat
Atlantic Puffins occur on Atlantic coasts. They inhabit rocky islands and sea cliffs during the breeding season, and spend the rest of the year at sea.
Breeding
The Atlantic Puffin nests in colonies that are usually found on rocky cliffs. To attract a female, males flick their heads and grunt like a pig near an appropriate nest site. Once paired, they maintain their bond by rubbing their bills together. Both the male and female usually dig a nesting burrow with their beaks and feet, however Atlantic Puffins sometimes place their nests in crevices or under rocks. The female lays one white egg that is incubated for 36-45 days. The pair mates for life and tend to use the same nest every breeding season. Atlantic Puffins do not breed until they are 3–6 years old.
Diet
Atlantic Puffins can catch quite a few fish during one dive, holding them crosswise in their bill. Backward-pointed spines on the roof of their mouth and tongue help keep the fish in place.
Fun Facts
- The Atlantic Puffin is sometimes called the clown of the sea.
- The Atlantic Puffin is the official bird of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
- The Atlantic Puffin can live up to 41 years old.
- Atlantic Puffins dive to depths of around 200 feet, but they typically feed in shallower waters.
- Half of North America’s Atlantic Puffins breed in one location: Witless Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
- Buddy the Puffin is the official mascot of the Newfoundland Growlers. The Newfoundland Growlers are an East Coast Hockey League team.
